Understanding Fibroids:
Fibroids, also known as uterine fibroids or leiomyomas, are benign growths that develop in the muscular wall of the uterus. They are very common, affecting 80% of women by the age of 50. Although they may be asymptomatic, some women experience serious symptoms that affect their quality of life.

Symptoms of Fibroids:
Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding: Excessive bleeding during menstruation, leading to anemia
Pelvic pain or pressure: Discomfort or pressure in the lower abdomen, radiating to the lower back
Intermittent urination: Large fibroids can press on the bladder, causing frequent urination
Constipation: Fibroids can press on the rectum, leading to constipation
Abdominal pain and bloating: Large fibroids can cause abdominal pain or bloating
Pain during sex: Fibroids can cause discomfort or pain during sex
Low energy levels: Heavy bleeding can lead to anemia, which can cause fatigue and low energy.

Types of Fibroids:
Submucosal: Inside the uterine cavity
Intramural: Inside the uterine wall
Serosal: On the outside of the uterus
Fibroids Treatment Solutions

Medications:
Mefenamic acid: Relieves pelvic pain and menstrual cramps
Hormonal contraceptives: Thin the uterine lining, reducing bleeding
Ulipristal acetate: Blocks progesterone, causing fibroids to shrink.
Hormone therapy: Regulates estrogen and progesterone levels to relieve fibroid symptoms
Tranexamic acid: Reduces heavy menstrual bleeding
Pain relievers: NSAIDs such as ibuprofen manage mild to moderate pain
Minimally invasive procedures
Uterine fibroid embolization: Cuts off the blood supply to fibroids, causing them to shrink
Radiofrequency ablation: Uses heat to destroy fibroids
MRI-guided focused ultrasound: Noninvasive treatment that uses high-frequency sound waves to destroy fibroid tissue
Surgical options
Hysterectomy: Surgical removal of the uterus (considered a definitive treatment)
Laparoscopy: Minimally invasive surgery to remove fibroids
Endometrial ablation: Destroys the lining of the uterus to reduce bleeding.
Myomectomy: Surgical removal of fibroids.

Diagnosis:
Pelvic exam: Tests for abnormalities in the shape of the uterus
Ultrasound: A non-invasive imaging test to create images of the uterus and surrounding areas
MRI: Provides detailed images of fibroids and helps plan treatment
Hysteroscopy: A thin, flexible tube with a camera inserted into the uterus to examine the lining of the uterus

Severe stage indicators:
It is essential to seek medical attention if you experience any of the following:
Severe anemia: Heavy bleeding leading to severe anemia that causes fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath
Severe pelvic pain: Constant, severe pelvic pain that interferes with daily activities
Bladder or bowel problems: Fibroids can press on the bladder or rectum, causing urinary retention or bowel obstruction

Lifestyle changes:
Dietary changes: Eat a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and fiber-rich foods. A Balanced diet
High fiber diet: Helps maintain good intestinal health and prevents stomach pain and constipation.