BRAIN EATING AMOEBA

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ബ്രയിൻ ഈറ്റിങ്ങ് അമീബ

Untitled design 38 1 BRAIN EATING AMOEBA

എന്താണ് തലച്ചോർ തിന്നുന്ന അമീബ?

Untitled design 39 1 BRAIN EATING AMOEBA

വെള്ളത്തിലൂടെ അമീബ പകരുമോ ?

Naegleriasis 2 BRAIN EATING AMOEBA
Untitled design 40 1 BRAIN EATING AMOEBA
Untitled design 41 1 BRAIN EATING AMOEBA

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Here are some key points from the article:

Brain eating amoeba

Untitled design 38 1 BRAIN EATING AMOEBA

What is a brain-eating amoeba?

Untitled design 39 1 BRAIN EATING AMOEBA

First of all let’s understand that this disease in which the amoeba cells called Naegleria fowleri eats away the human brain is not the first time that this disease has come to Kerala. In 2016 Alappuzha itself was affected by the same disease. It has happened in Malappuram in 2019 and 2020. In 2020, the same disease was confirmed in Kozhikode. 2022 Thrissur has been affected by this disease. This means that this disease has occurred five times in different places in Kerala even before this death. The disease is extremely rare with almost 100% mortality. However, once infected, the possibility of death is very high. This amoeba is a single-celled organism that infects our human body. You may have heard that if we drink unclean water or eat food in open places, amoeba can enter the stomach and cause diseases like diarrhea, vomiting and diarrhea. Another amoeba belonging to the same amoeba family has cells called Naegleria fowleri. These do not always affect humans. They are more likely to live especially in stagnant water bodies. Swimming pools are often in lakes or ponds. Swimming pools that are not properly cleaned are most likely to harbor this amoeba. If they want to grow more, they will grow more and more if the water is warm enough. The water temperature is around 40 to 50 degrees Celsius during the normal summer months when the sunlight hits the water directly and the water temperature reaches 45 degrees. Only at this temperature do these amoeba cells proliferate and spread further. Even if we use more boiling water now, it will not be affected immediately.

Can amoeba spread through water?

Naegleriasis 2 BRAIN EATING AMOEBA

This amoeba is found only in lakes and hot springs. If we jump into that water from a great height, there is a chance that the water will enter the nose very quickly and this amoeba will get inside the nose. Our nose has olfactory nerves. Once inside the nose, the amoeba infects the nerves that go from the nose to the brain and from there it reaches the brain. If we have low immunity, this amoeba is likely to multiply. After these have spread rapidly, we may experience the initial symptoms of fever, severe chills, headache, swelling in the head, and especially in the back of the head with a swelling pain. Along with this, brain irritation may occur and symptoms like nausea may occur. It shows all the symptoms of common encephalitis. Amoeba mainly affects the outer covering of the brain.

What happens if an amoeba is infected?

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It leads to encephalitis and eventually it leads to death and we fall into unconsciousness and coma. Even in today’s time with so many medical facilities, once this amoeba infects the brain, the chance of survival is very, very low. That is why the boy died in Alappuzha. This disease is not directly transmitted from one person to another if it infects normal humans. That means that the disease is not contagious in humans very quickly. Because those of us with normal immune system get into the water with the presence of amoeba, our immune cells will destroy them as soon as it enters the nose. Only very rarely do our immune cells not destroy them. But in situations where they cannot be destroyed, they are likely to remain in our brain or other parts with cyst formation, that is, a small covering formation. When conditions are favorable, they may multiply rapidly. When this amoeba multiplies in the brain, this condition becomes severe and leads to death. Not only does it not spread from one person to another, it is only found in stagnant water.

What can be done to prevent the spread?

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Now we don’t get this disease because we bathe in flowing water, i.e. in the canal, or because we walk in rain water. There are rumors on social media that this disease comes from rain water, that it comes from walking in rain water, and that this amoeba gets into the skull when we shower from the bottom of the shower. But in no way this amoeba will enter our brain, this is wrong. Nothing will come of this type. Amoebas are very easy to kill if we boil water and drink it. If stagnant water is treated or swimming pools are treated properly, their presence will be completely eliminated. If you sprinkle bleaching powder on top of this, this amoeba will be completely killed. Now, to stay safe while jumping into the water, you can use nose clips that prevent water from entering your nose when you swim in swimming pools or lakes or reservoirs. You have nothing to fear from the presence of this amoeba. Moreover, summer has passed and now it is rainy season. Since the water temperature is always below 25 degrees during the rainy season, it is very difficult for amoeba to survive in this water. These amoebae thrive in water around 45 and 46 degrees Celsius. Therefore, the chances of seeing their presence during the rainy season are very low. Therefore, you can swim and bathe with these precautions. There will be no problem. So I hope you understand what kind of brain-eating amoeba it is, how it spreads, and what the symptoms are. So share this knowledge to all your friends.

One response to “BRAIN EATING AMOEBA”

  1. MUJEEB RAHMAN Avatar
    MUJEEB RAHMAN

    Good information 👍

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